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| CVE | Vendors | Products | Updated | CVSS v3.1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-39420 | 2 1panel, Maxkb | 2 Maxkb, Maxkb | 2026-04-20 | 6.3 Medium |
| MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. In versions 2.7.1 and below, an incomplete sandbox protection mechanism allows an authenticated user with tool execution privileges to escape the LD_PRELOAD-based sandbox. By env command the attacker can clear the environment variables and drop the sandbox.so hook, leading to unrestricted Remote Code Execution (RCE) and network access. MaxKB restricts untrusted Python code execution via the Tool Debug API by injecting sandbox.so through the LD_PRELOAD environment variable. This intercepts sensitive C library functions (like execve, socket, open) to restrict network and file access. However, a patch allowed the /usr/bin/env utility to be executed by the sandboxed user. When an attacker is permitted to create subprocesses, they can execute the env -i python command. The -i flag instructs env to completely clear all environment variables before running the target program. This effectively drops the LD_PRELOAD environment variable. The newly spawned Python process will therefore execute natively without any sandbox hooks, bypassing all network and file system restrictions. This issue has been fixed in version 2.8.0. | ||||
| CVE-2025-4918 | 2 Mozilla, Redhat | 8 Firefox, Thunderbird, Enterprise Linux and 5 more | 2026-04-20 | 9.8 Critical |
| An attacker was able to perform an out-of-bounds read or write on a JavaScript `Promise` object. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 138.0.4, Firefox ESR 128.10.1, Firefox ESR 115.23.1, Thunderbird 128.10.2, and Thunderbird 138.0.2. | ||||
| CVE-2025-4919 | 2 Mozilla, Redhat | 8 Firefox, Thunderbird, Enterprise Linux and 5 more | 2026-04-20 | 8.8 High |
| An attacker was able to perform an out-of-bounds read or write on a JavaScript object by confusing array index sizes. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 138.0.4, Firefox ESR 128.10.1, Firefox ESR 115.23.1, Thunderbird 128.10.2, and Thunderbird 138.0.2. | ||||
| CVE-2025-5269 | 2 Mozilla, Redhat | 8 Firefox, Thunderbird, Enterprise Linux and 5 more | 2026-04-20 | 8.1 High |
| Memory safety bug present in Firefox ESR 128.10, and Thunderbird 128.10. This bug showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort this could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox ESR 128.11 and Thunderbird 128.11. | ||||
| CVE-2025-5272 | 1 Mozilla | 2 Firefox, Thunderbird | 2026-04-20 | 7.3 High |
| Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 138 and Thunderbird 138. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 139 and Thunderbird 139. | ||||
| CVE-2025-49709 | 1 Mozilla | 1 Firefox | 2026-04-20 | 9.8 Critical |
| Certain canvas operations could have lead to memory corruption. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 139.0.4. | ||||
| CVE-2025-62600 | 2 Debian, Eprosima | 2 Debian Linux, Fast Dds | 2026-04-20 | 8.6 High |
| eprosima Fast DDS is a C++ implementation of the DDS (Data Distribution Service) standard of the OMG (Object Management Group). Prior to 2.6.11, 2.14.6, 3.2.4, 3.3.1, and 3.4.1, when the security mode is enabled, modifying the DATA Submessage within an SPDP packet sent by a publisher causes an Out-Of-Memory (OOM) condition, resulting in remote termination of Fast-DDS. If the fields of PID_IDENTITY_TOKEN or PID_PERMISSION_TOKEN in the DATA Submessage — specifically by tampering with the length field in readBinaryPropertySeq— are modified, an integer overflow occurs, leading to an OOM during the resize operation. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.6.11, 2.14.6, 3.2.4, 3.3.1, and 3.4.1. | ||||
| CVE-2025-8259 | 1 Vaelsys | 1 Vaelsys | 2026-04-20 | 7.3 High |
| A vulnerability was identified in Vaelsys VaelsysV4 up to 5.1.0/5.4.0. Affected by this issue is the function execute_DataObjectProc of the file /grid/vgrid_server.php of the component Web interface. Such manipulation of the argument xajaxargs leads to os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. Upgrading to version 5.1.1 and 5.4.1 can resolve this issue. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component. | ||||
| CVE-2024-1297 | 1 Loomio | 1 Loomio | 2026-04-20 | 7.2 High |
| Loomio version 2.22.0 allows executing arbitrary commands on the server. This is possible because the application is vulnerable to OS Command Injection. | ||||
| CVE-2025-62550 | 1 Microsoft | 1 Azure Monitor Agent | 2026-04-20 | 8.8 High |
| Out-of-bounds write in Azure Monitor Agent allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network. | ||||
| CVE-2026-4622 | 1 Nec | 18 Aterm Gb1200pe, Aterm Gb1200pe Firmware, Aterm Wf1200cr and 15 more | 2026-04-20 | 9.8 Critical |
| OS Command Injection vulnerability in NEC Platforms, Ltd. Aterm Series allows a attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands via network. | ||||
| CVE-2026-4620 | 1 Nec | 4 Aterm Wx1500hp, Aterm Wx1500hp Firmware, Aterm Wx3600hp and 1 more | 2026-04-20 | 9.8 Critical |
| OS Command Injection vulnerability in NEC Platforms, Ltd. Aterm Series allows a attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands via network. | ||||
| CVE-2023-20585 | 1 Amd | 4 Epyc 7003 Series Processors, Epyc 9004 Series Processors, Epyc Embedded 7003 Series Processors and 1 more | 2026-04-20 | N/A |
| Insufficient checks of the RMP on host buffer access in IOMMU may allow an attacker with privileges and a compromised hypervisor to trigger an out of bounds condition without RMP checks, resulting in a potential loss of confidential guest integrity. | ||||
| CVE-2026-21719 | 1 Cubecart | 1 Cubecart | 2026-04-20 | N/A |
| An OS command injection vulnerability exists in CubeCart prior to 6.6.0, which may allow a user with an administrative privilege to execute an arbitrary OS command. | ||||
| CVE-2026-39862 | 1 Shopify | 1 Tophat | 2026-04-20 | 8.8 High |
| Tophat is a mobile applications testing harness. Prior to 2.5.1, Tophat is affected by remote code execution via crafted tophat:// or http://localhost:29070 URLs. The arguments query parameter flows unsanitized from URL parsing through to /bin/bash -c execution, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on a developer's macOS workstation. Any developer with Tophat installed is vulnerable. For previously trusted build hosts, no confirmation dialog appears. Attacker commands run with the user's permissions. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.5.1. | ||||
| CVE-2018-25252 | 2 Serv-u, Solarwinds | 2 Ftp Voyager, Ftp Voyager | 2026-04-20 | 6.2 Medium |
| FTP Voyager 16.2.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows local attackers to crash the application by injecting oversized buffer data into the site profile IP field. Attackers can create a malicious site profile containing 500 bytes of repeated characters and paste it into the IP field to trigger a buffer overflow that crashes the FTP Voyager process. | ||||
| CVE-2026-6158 | 1 Totolink | 2 N300rh, N300rh Firmware | 2026-04-19 | 7.3 High |
| A flaw has been found in Totolink N300RH 6.1c.1353_B20190305. Affected is the function setUpgradeUboot of the file upgrade.so. This manipulation of the argument FileName causes os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. | ||||
| CVE-2026-41113 | 1 Sagredo | 1 Qmail | 2026-04-18 | 8.1 High |
| sagredo qmail before 2026.04.07 allows tls_quit remote code execution because of popen in notlshosts_auto in qmail-remote.c. | ||||
| CVE-2026-21485 | 2 Color, Internationalcolorconsortium | 2 Iccdev, Iccdev | 2026-04-18 | 8.8 High |
| iccDEV provides a set of libraries and tools for working with ICC color management profiles. Versions 2.3.1.1 and below are prone to have Undefined Behavior (UB) and Out of Memory errors. This issue is fixed in version 2.3.1.2. | ||||
| CVE-2026-0793 | 2 Algo, Algosolutions | 3 8180 Ip Audio Alerter, 8180 Ip Audio Alerter, 8180 Ip Audio Alerter Firmware | 2026-04-18 | 9.8 Critical |
| ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter InformaCast Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the InformaCast functionality. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-28302. | ||||